Identity and Access Management (IAM)
A framework for ensuring appropriate access to resources and data within an organization, while minimizing security risks.
Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a critical security discipline that encompasses the policies and technologies for ensuring that the right individuals have the appropriate access to the right resources at the right times.
IAM involves the processes for identity proofing, authentication, authorization, and auditing to manage user access. It is essential for preventing unauthorized access and ensuring compliance with data protection regulations.
Effective IAM systems can reduce the risk of data breaches and support the principle of least privilege by ensuring that users are granted only the permissions necessary to perform their job functions.
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Related Terms
Privileged Access Management (PAM)
A subset of Identity and Access Management (IAM) focused on managing and controlling access to critical systems and sensitive data by privileged users.
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
An access control method that restricts system access to authorized users by assigning permissions based on their roles within an organization.
Least Privilege
A security principle that limits user access to the bare minimum permissions necessary to perform their job functions.
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